Showing posts with label of. Show all posts
Showing posts with label of. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Ex-rebels accused of extortion in DR Congo mines


Former rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo who now serve in the army are running mafia-style extortion rackets in the mines, campaigners say.

The country has some of the world's richest mines, which provide minerals to the global electronics industry.

Ex-rebels of the CNDP group are said to have gained far greater control of the mines than they did as insurgents.

Campaign group Global Witness says the government and international community have failed to demilitarise the mines.

The ongoing conflict in Eastern Congo, which has claimed some six million lives in a little more than a decade, has long revolved over access to its mineral wealth, not just by DR Congo but also its neighbour Rwanda through its proxy forces.

After last year's high profile government offensive against one rebel group which controlled many of the mines in Eastern Congo, the military has moved in and transferred power to a competing armed group.

A move to integrate rebels from the CNDP - whose leader Laurent Nkunda has been under house arrest in Rwanda since last year - into Congo's national army has seen them enjoying more control of the country's mineral wealth than ever before, according to Global Witness investigators.

In one mine in South Kivu, civilian miners claimed they were being forced to pay $10 each to the military for permission to spend a night working in the mines.

Researchers say that instead of protecting civilians, the military is taxing them illegally, and subjecting them to abuse.

They also claim that high profile international companies are still knowingly sourcing minerals from these militarised mines - a contravention of UN sanctions, which campaigners say are not being enforced.

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Monday, March 8, 2010

Oscar win for film of dolphin hunt in Japan's Taiji


A film which follows the annual dolphin hunt in the Japanese town of Taiji has won the Oscar for best documentary.

The Cove, directed by Louie Psihoyos, follows activists as they try to gain access to a bay where dolphins are corralled and killed.

The film has not been seen in Japan other than at the Tokyo Film Festival, but distributors say a modified version will open in some cities this year.

The mayor of Taiji, Kazutaka Sangen, protested at the film's Oscar win.

"I think it is regrettable that the film presents as fact material that is not backed up by scientific proof," he said in a statement reported by Reuters news agency.

He said that the hunt was legal in Japan and called for respect for the traditions of different cultures.

Taiji residents say that they have performed the hunt for decades. Hundreds of dolphins and pilot whales are herded into a small bay and either killed for meat or sold to aquariums.

Mr Psihoyos said he hoped that when the film was released in Japan people would "decide themselves whether animals should be used for meat and for entertainment".

In the Japanese version the faces of the fishermen will be blurred and a note added acknowledging disagreement over the film's claim of high levels of mercury in dolphin meat.

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Man admits murder of teenage girl he met on Facebook


A convicted sex offender has admitted the kidnap, rape and murder of a County Durham teenager who he met on a social networking site.

Peter Chapman, who has a history of violent sex assaults, befriended 17-year-old Ashleigh Hall by posing as a teenage boy on Facebook.

In October, after agreeing to meet him, Ashleigh was strangled and dumped in a farmer's field near Sedgefield.

Chapman, 33, pleaded guilty to the charges at Teesside Crown Court.

He also admitted failing to notify police of a change of address, as required by the sex offenders register.

Chapman, who was brought up by his grandparents in Stockton, has a history of sexual offending, it has since emerged.

Since the age of 15, he has been the subject of several sexual assault investigations, and in 1996 was jailed for raping two prostitutes at knifepoint.

The 19-year-old Chapman was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment, and released in 2001.

In October last year, Ashleigh was attracted by a picture of a young, bare-chested man that Chapman - calling himself Peter Cartwright - had posted on the website.

Later that month, she told her mother she was going to stay with a friend. Text messages showed she thought she was being picked up by "Peter Cartwright's" father.

Chapman was arrested after a nationwide alert went out to trace the car he was using.

The registration number had been put into the Automatic Number Plate Recognition System because the convicted sex offender was not complying with his registration requirements.

During initial interviews, he told officers they could "crush his car" and made no mention of Ashleigh, but later he lost his nerve and told stunned detectives about the dead teenager.

He led them to the spot near a lovers' lane where her body was found, almost 24 hours after she left the family home.

Durham Police admit that had he remained silent the car would likely have been crushed and valuable evidence lost.

Det Insp Mick Callan, head of the force's major crime team, said: "The truth is he is a predatory sex offender who, through the tentacles of the internet, could reach out to the young and the vulnerable.

"He knows full well that using his real name and picture would not grab the attention of any young woman for a moment.

"But by using the picture of a good-looking young man as a cover he has woven a web of attraction and deceit that has sadly had a murderous ending."

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Saturday, March 6, 2010

Curry poison survivor tells of ordeal


The woman who survived being poisoned by the jilted lover of her fiance has told BBC Asian Network of the emotional scars the episode has left.


Gurjeet Choongh, of Southall, west London, was saved after eating the same curry as Lakhvinder Cheema, who died after his food had been poisoned.

Ex-lover Lakhvir Singh was convicted of murder in February and sentenced to serve a minimum of 23 years.

"I feel very tense and that my life has stopped," said Miss Choongh.

Queen of poisons

"First you think you will get married and start a new life but this changed it all.

"I still have those memories of my future with him, but he has gone and it is finished.

"I constantly think about what my future is going to be and about what has happened and it makes me very upset."

Mr Cheema, nicknamed Lucky, and Ms Singh had been lovers for 16 years before the 39-year-old became engaged to Miss Choongh, 22, in November 2008.

At the trial, the jury heard Ms Singh could not bear the thought of her lover's marriage and went to his house to put Indian aconite, known as the queen of poisons, into his food.

I didn't see her but the people who were renting the house saw her," said Miss Choongh.

"The lodger said she (Ms Singh) went to the fridge, got the Tupperware container and apparently mixed something which he didn't see into the food before putting it back.

"He told her that I was there and she quickly left the house."

Miss Choongh and Mr Cheema later ate the curry and, while he died in hospital, Miss Choongh was saved.

She was in a coma for two days while doctors traced the poison and gave her an antidote.

Ms Singh was cleared of attempting to murder Miss Choongh but was guilty of causing her grievous bodily harm with intent.

Spurned

"Lucky had said to Lakhvir that he would not get married to anyone else apart from her," said Miss Choongh, who was speaking through a translator.

"I had met Lakhvir in Lucky's house and I spoke to her. She told me that their relatives were aware that they were lovers.

"(After my engagement to Lucky) I explained to Lakhvir that she had three children and a husband who was ill in hospital but she said she could not control her feelings for Lakhvinder.

"Once, she came and I had a heart-to-heart with her and then I challenged Lucky on it. He just said she was bragging about it."

Mr Cheema's sister had acted as an intermediary in arranging her brother's marriage to Miss Choongh.

"I made a decision very quickly and hastily," recalled Miss Choongh, who now lives in a safe house.

"I regret that. In hindsight if I had another opportunity I could have challenged what Lucky's sister had said about him and maybe got to the bottom of it before I made the decision to marry him."

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Uganda mudslide prompts evacuation of thousands


Thousands of people are being evacuated from hillsides in Uganda where a mudslide is believed to have killed more 350 people.

The BBC's Joshua Mmali in Kampala says about 4,000 people are being removed from their homes on the slopes of Mount Elgon as heavy rains continue.

Three villages in the eastern district of Bududa were buried in a cascade of rocks and mud earlier this week.

Only about 90 bodies have been recovered so far.

The dead include about 60 schoolchildren who had taken shelter in a health centre.

Entire families have been wiped out, our correspondent says.

As the evacuation operation began, Bududa district chairman Wilson Watira told AFP news agency that in the "longer term" up to 35,000 people might need to move.

Authorities have blamed the disaster on local people cutting down trees on the hillsides to cultivate crops.

Uganda's minister for disaster preparedness, Musa Ecweru, told the BBC that the government wanted to move people away from areas at risk from mudslides.

"These people must be located to areas which are safe, and we must find land and re-locate them," he said.

"But there is a big problem about separating people from areas that they have traditionally known for ages."

He said essential supplies were being distributed to those made homeless by the mudslide.

The Ugandan Red Cross says it is distributing food and other aid to some 1,500 households.

Teams of volunteers and soldiers are still trying to recover bodies under as much as 5m (16ft) of mud.

The operation has been slowed down because the terrain is too steep for heavy machinery and rescuers are having to use hand-held tools.

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Friday, March 5, 2010

Uganda mudslide prompts evacuation of thousands


housands of people are being evacuated from hillsides in Uganda where a mudslide is believed to have killed more 350 people.

The BBC's Joshua Mmali in Kampala says about 4,000 people are being removed from their homes on the slopes of Mount Elgon as heavy rains continue.

Three villages in the eastern district of Bududa were buried in a cascade of rocks and mud earlier this week.

Only about 90 bodies have been recovered so far.

The dead include about 60 schoolchildren who had taken shelter in a health centre.

Entire families have been wiped out, our correspondent says.

As the evacuation operation began, Bududa district chairman Wilson Watira told AFP news agency that in the "longer term" up to 35,000 people might need to move.

Authorities have blamed the disaster on local people cutting down trees on the hillsides to cultivate crops.

Uganda's minister for disaster preparedness, Musa Ecweru, told the BBC that the government wanted to move people away from areas at risk from mudslides.

"These people must be located to areas which are safe, and we must find land and re-locate them," he said.

"But there is a big problem about separating people from areas that they have traditionally known for ages."

He said essential supplies were being distributed to those made homeless by the mudslide.

The Ugandan Red Cross says it is distributing food and other aid to some 1,500 households.

Teams of volunteers and soldiers are still trying to recover bodies under as much as 5m (16ft) of mud.

The operation has been slowed down because the terrain is too steep for heavy machinery and rescuers are having to use hand-held tools.

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Thursday, March 4, 2010

Risk of attack remains for Germany


Germans have known for some time that their country is a target for terror.

In 2006, two Lebanese men tried and failed to blow up German commuter trains with a bomb in a suitcase.

In recent years, Islamic militant groups abroad have posted regular video messages on the internet warning of imminent attacks on Germany. The motivation: Germany's military mission in Afghanistan.

But the plot uncovered in 2007 shocked Germans more than any other incident.

That's because it involved native Germans joining a jihad against the West.

Growing up in the city of Ulm, Fritz Gelowicz seemed no different from any other teenager. He enjoyed sports and played in the local American Football team, the Ulm Barracudas.

But he became drawn to radical Islam. He had contact with radical preachers at a local cultural centre which was later shut down. He converted to Islam.

On 5 September 2007, German TV broadcast pictures of Fritz Gelowicz handcuffed and being led towards a police helicopter. He was one of three men arrested at a holiday cottage in the Sauerland region of western Germany.

Also detained was Daniel Schneider, another German convert to Islam.

There was video, too, of what investigators had found in the cottage: barrels containing enough hydrogen peroxide to produce hundreds of kilograms of explosives.

'Monstrous bloodbath'

Prosecutors said that Gelowicz and Schneider were part of a group which had been planning terror attacks across Germany.

Today, Fritz Gelowicz and Daniel Schneider were convicted of conspiracy to murder and sentenced to 12 years in prison.

With them in the dock, in a high-security Duesseldorf courtroom, was Turkish national Adem Yilmaz: he was sent to jail for 11 years and a German citizen of Turkish descent, Atilla Selek, who was handed a five-year prison term.

The judge said the group had dreamed of mounting "a second September 11th" - a series of explosions which would have resulted in a 'monstrous bloodbath', the worst act of terror in modern German history.

The main targets were to be American soldiers stationed in Germany. There were plans to bomb a military base, bars, discos and airports.

The militants were driven by a hatred of America and by a belief that the US had declared war on Islam.

They have been linked to the Islamic Jihad Union - a group which has carried out attacks in Central Asia and which is connected to al-Qaeda.

During the trial, Gelowicz, Schneider and Selek admitted that they had made a "mistake" in pursuing violence and renounced terrorism.

Concern remains that foreign militant groups are actively seeking out and signing up young German converts to Islam to help plan and conduct terror attacks.

Following the arrest of the "Sauerland Cell" in 2007, Germany's deputy Interior Minister Peter Altmeier told me that between 18,000 -20,000 Germans had converted to Islam in the last decade.

That, he said, was "an enormous potential for radicalisation and recruitment."

Four months ago, the German authorities identified a 27-year-old convert to Islam, Jan Schneider, as an al-Qaeda operative who they believe has travelled to Afghanistan with the intention of attacking German military or civilian institutions.

The militants were driven by a hatred of America and by a belief that the US had declared war on Islam.

They have been linked to the Islamic Jihad Union - a group which has carried out attacks in Central Asia and which is connected to al-Qaeda.

During the trial, Gelowicz, Schneider and Selek admitted that they had made a "mistake" in pursuing violence and renounced terrorism.

Concern remains that foreign militant groups are actively seeking out and signing up young German converts to Islam to help plan and conduct terror attacks.

Following the arrest of the "Sauerland Cell" in 2007, Germany's deputy Interior Minister Peter Altmeier told me that between 18,000 -20,000 Germans had converted to Islam in the last decade.

That, he said, was "an enormous potential for radicalisation and recruitment."

Four months ago, the German authorities identified a 27-year-old convert to Islam, Jan Schneider, as an al-Qaeda operative who they believe has travelled to Afghanistan with the intention of attacking German military or civilian institutions.

But Guido Steinberg, from the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, believes it would be wrong to focus solely on Islamic converts.

"As far as the security services are concerned, they don't differentiate between German converts to Islam, Turks, Arabs or anyone else," he says.

"But I think more of a concern today than the converts are jihadists of Turkish origin and the radicalisation of the Turkish community."

Unlike the United States, Spain and Britain; Germany has - up till now - avoided becoming the victim of a major terror attack, thanks to a combination of good detective work and good fortune.

But the conclusion of one court case and the jailing of four men does not remove the danger. Germany remains at risk of attack.



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Chile quake survivor tells of chaos in Concepcion


Ricardo Leon returns to Concepcion to find not only camaraderie among neighbours, but also criminal elements in their midst. Here is his latest account.

went to Concepcion today and the city is still in a state of chaos. But it is more secure and protected than ever before thanks to the thousands of soldiers that have being posted to keep the peace in the city.


Looting has being reduced, but there are still some places attacked as soon as the army turns its back.

Neighbours have got together to form groups to patrol each other's houses during the night; some of them carrying guns or using knives or poles as weapons.

In every corner there is a barricade and fires are set by the neighbours to warn the thieves not to trespass.

People are tough in the face of danger, but they easily break into tears when asked about the stress that they have being exposed to in the past few days; the constant threats of robbery and witnessing massive looting of supermarkets, just a few blocks from their homes. They are all afraid that they may be the next victims.

It is very sad that all the grief and sorrow caused by the earthquake has being increased by the behaviour of a few thieves.

Crime has increased to the extent that the population are more worried about their safety than the possibility of aftershocks and further damage to their dwellings.

But in general, the behaviour of the people cannot be tainted by a few thieves. Solidarity between neighbours and friends has being remarkable; people took strangers into their homes, found medicine for the sick, helped people get in contact with lost relatives, and other marvellous examples of solidarity.

Some foundations like have sent their volunteers to the streets to gather supplies, help with the traffic, among other tasks.

During the night the situation becomes more dangerous, despite the curfew imposed by the authorities. Most businesses have being emptied because of looting, but now there are groups burning down shops and supermarkets.

I heard a businessman on local radio say he used a weapon to get rid of looters during the night, although his store was already empty of goods.

Despite the limited amount of fuel available, I was surprised to see a large number of people driving vehicles. A lot of people are trying to get water, food and other supplies, or they are simply leaving the city.

Some drivers had literally their entire belongings inside or on top their cars, maybe fearing looting or maybe because their houses have been destroyed.

Ground zero

In the city centre, most of the media attention was centred on what has been called "ground zero", i.e. the building that fell to the ground. After 48 hours of work, only today firefighters were able to get inside the building - a few dead bodies had been taken out.

On Sunday night, the silence imposed by the curfew helped firefighters to hear sounds possibly coming from survivors inside the building.

The area around the office building that was tilted to one side was closed off, and it was very close to falling during a small aftershock this afternoon.

As we were leaving the city we saw the first trucks approach. To avoid attacks, they were painted white, and they came into the city after the curfew was imposed by the military authorities.

I was able to return to the city with my daughter and I found out that my friend, whose building is 'ground zero', was out of the city at the time of the earthquake, so he is OK

Ricardo was at his grandmother's house in Concepcion at the time of the earthquake. Concepcion is Chile's second largest city and is in the worst-hit area.

When the earthquake struck I woke up, ran to the door and found my grandmother standing in the hall. We knew what to do: get under a doorframe and wait - but this quake felt like it lasted for hours.

My grandmother's house has two storeys and is about 50 years old, but apart from a cracked wall, it withstood the tremors well.

During the quake the power was cut, so when it was finally over we went out into the dark street, lit only by the full moon.

The phones and the gas supply were also off. The water supply lasted a few hours longer.

People were gathering in the street, tuning into their car radios for local news.

With each aftershock - and there were more than 90 over the next few hours - we felt everything was going to start again.

Hospital shortages

An hour after the quake my sister - who also lives in Concepcion - rang to tell me that she and my other sister were OK.

Later that morning hospital staff asked for water because their supply was cut off. The A and E department was flooded so they were treating emergencies in the car park.



The sound of ambulances, police cars and firemen did not stop all day.

I saw some of the city when I went with my sister's boyfriend to pick up some things from his flat.

Most of the old houses were flattened, more shocking was all the new buildings with cracked walls and tilting floors.

One office building more than 20 storeys high was listing to one side, and another building, less than a year old, was completely flattened.

I learned later that an old classmate of mine lived there, I still don't know what's happened to him.

I managed to speak to the mother of my daughter who lives in Talcahuano, 15 minutes from Concepcion - they were OK.

Some debris fell on my baby's crib and broke it in half. Fortunately she was sleeping with her mum at that moment.

We spent the day trying to get hold of friends and family. We heard that prisoners had escaped from the jail, and started learning of the hundreds of people who had died.

On Sunday morning the looting began and the city became dangerous, so we decided to go to our parents in Los Angeles, a two-hour drive away.

The problem was finding fuel. Petrol stations had no electricity so couldn't pump. Some of them had been attacked by the mob, so the owners refused to use the emergency systems to provide fuel.The few petrol stations that were operating were giving priority to emergency vehicles. In a city called Lota - 50 km away from Concepcion - an angry mob had burned down a petrol station when they were denied fuel.


We managed to fill up our tanks because my sister's boyfriend works in the city council.

In the petrol station we heard traumatic stories from policemen who had been in a gun battle the previous night trying to control the mob.

We also spoke to a friend who knows the owner of a construction company. He is in despair over one of his apartment blocks which collapsed. He can't understand what went wrong and feels suicidal about the people who were inside.

As we were leaving the city we saw people queuing for water, supplies and fuel. We also saw people looting stores and supermarkets, walking away with TV sets and refrigerators.

The roads were OK, apart from a few cracks. Now, on Monday, Los Angeles is getting back to normal, but Concepcion is a different story.



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